At around 04:50 local time, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) carried out a series of airstrikes across central and western Iran, including in Tehran, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Isfahan, and Karaj, in response to the missile attack on northern Israel a day earlier. According to Iranian media reports, approximately 15 strikes targeted Iranian air defense systems and military facilities, including a UAV warehouse and missile launch sites. In a second wave of aerial attacks, the IAF reportedly targeted the Karun Petrochemical Complex in Mahshahr. Following the Israeli attacks, Houthi rebels in Yemen launched a ballistic missile toward central Israel, triggering alerts in several areas. No immediate information regarding casualties or damage resulting from the strikes in Iran was released.

At around 22:04 local time, Iran has launched at least 11 ballistic missiles in three waves toward northern Israel, triggering early warning alerts and sirens across the region in the first direct Iranian attack since the April ceasefire. Israeli air defense systems intercepted the missiles, and there were no reports of casualties or damage. The attack came in response to earlier Israeli strikes targeting Hizballah infrastructure in Beirut, raising fears of renewed regional escalation and prompting heightened security measures across Israel.

The IDF conducted a targeted airstrike in Beirut’s Dahiyeh district, a southern Beirut suburb considered a stronghold of the Hizballah militant group. Though limited in scope, the strike marked the first such attack in the area since US President Donald Trump prevented Israeli attacks in the Lebanese capital to avoid further escalation while negotiating a ceasefire agreement with Iran. According to Israeli sources, the strike targeted Hizballah-linked assets in response to the organization’s launch of eight rockets toward northern Israel earlier in the day. Two people were killed in the Israeli airstrike, and at least 11 others were wounded. The aerial strike reflects Israel’s stated policy that attacks against Israeli communities will prompt retaliatory strikes against Hizballah infrastructure in Dahiyeh. Hizballah had previously warned that any Israeli attacks on Beirut’s southern suburbs could trigger retaliatory strikes against more central Israeli cities, including Haifa and Tel Aviv. Iran also threatened to launch a strike on Israel following the attack on Dahiyeh. The situation places increased pressure on Hizballah regarding its next response, while Israeli authorities are expected to maintain heightened vigilance amid concerns over possible long-range rocket fire. Any such retaliation is currently assessed as likely to remain limited in scale. Several media outlets reported that Qatari authorities issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) advising airlines to avoid transiting Qatar’s airspace where possible between 7 and 13 June for unknown reasons. The advisory could be a precautionary measure aimed at enhancing aviation safety and minimizing potential operational risks due to the increased tensions.

At around 10:30 a.m. local time, a 21-year-old Israeli Arab Palestinian gunman carrying an Israeli identity card launched a shooting attack across four locations in the Sharon region, killing a 55-year-old man and injuring five others. According to Israeli police, the attacker, a resident of Tayibe, drove a stolen gray Toyota with Israeli license plates and opened fire on civilians near the entrance to Kokhav Ya'ir before continuing toward the communities of Tzur Yitzhak, Tzur Natan, and Sal'it. The assailant was ultimately stopped and shot dead by local security personnel at the entrance to Sal'it. Israeli security forces initially suspected the involvement of a second attacker and launched extensive searches in the area, while residents were ordered to remain indoors amid fears of additional infiltrators. Multiple roads in the Sharon and western Samaria areas were temporarily closed during the manhunt and investigation. Gaza-based Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that a joint U.S.-Nigerian military operation killed Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, identified as the Islamic State’s global second-in-command, during a coordinated strike in northeastern Nigeria’s Lake Chad Basin. Nigerian President Bola Tinubu confirmed the operation, describing it as a major success against Islamic State-linked insurgents operating in the region. According to U.S. and Nigerian officials, al-Minuki and several senior militants were killed during the night-time assault, which reportedly involved airstrikes and ground forces. The operation was carried out without reported U.S. or Nigerian casualties. Al-Minuki had previously been designated a global terrorist by the United States and was linked to Islamic State operations across West Africa and the Sahel. Security analysts described the strike as a significant setback for Islamic State affiliates in the region, although experts cautioned that militant groups often reorganize after senior leaders are eliminated.